By Doug Bandow
The Caucasus is heating up again. Reports the Times of London:
Russia was accused of stoking tensions with Georgia yesterday as it mounted a huge military exercise, in an ominous echo of last summer's war. Thousands of troops and hundreds of armoured vehicles began the "Caucasus 2009" manoeuvres across southern Russia, close to the border with Georgia.
Soldiers based in the Georgian breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia were also taking part, as well as elements of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the air force and the elite airborne troops.
Lieutenant-Colonel Andrei Bobrun, a Russian military spokesman, said: "The aim of the exercises is to establish the state of battle readiness and troop mobilisation deployed in Russia's southwest region." The military held similar drills before the war between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia last August. The Kremlin later defied international pressure and recognised South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states.
The latest war games are Russia's largest since the conflict and are being overseen directly by General Nikolai Makarov, the Chief of General Staff. The Defence Ministry said that 8,500 troops, 200 tanks, 450 armoured vehicles and 250 artillery pieces were involved in the exercises, which last until July 6, the day on which President Obama is due to arrive in Moscow on his first official visit to Russia.
Georgia accused Moscow of "playing with fire" by staging the event so close to the conflict zone. Alexander Nalbandov, the Deputy Foreign Minister, said: "This is aimed at further increasing tensions in the region."
There are lots of reasons to criticize Russia for its domestic political practices as well as brutal attack on Georgia last year. But the latter's record when it comes to opposition rights and press freedom actually isn't that good. There's also more than a little evidence to suggest that Tbilisi started last summer's brawl. Washington need not choose sides among these two states.
In any case, there's no reason for the U.S. to put the lives, liberty, and wealth of Americans at risk by getting involved between the two potential combatants. We should sympathize with the plight of the Georgian people, with a bad government at home and a threatening government next door. However, that doesn't warrant bringing Georgia into NATO or extending a unilateral American security guarantee. Alliances and defense commitments should be used to protect Americans, not other peoples, no matter how friendly they might be. That's especially true when the U.S. is facing a nuclear power determined to protect its own border half a world away. Put bluntly: it's time for America to defend America, not the rest of the world.
Doug Bandow, American Conservative Defense Alliance